Organizational Climate and Employee Participation
Abdo Reza
Beiginia
دانشگاه شاهد
author
text
article
2020
per
"Climate" and "Participation" are among the subject that have attracted the attention of authorities and those interested in individual, group, and organizational behavior during the recent decades. This study aims to review the history and the meaning of climate and participation in the organizational area and to study the relationship between these two variables. Using a questionnaire, the relationship between the above-mentioned variables was studied through a field study in thirty industrial manufacturing fields. The results showed a significant relationship between organizational climate and employee participation.
Commercial Strategies
دانشگاه شاهد
2345-220X
1
v.
2
no.
2020
1
20
https://cs.shahed.ac.ir/article_2318_c1f0f666bd3cdc0c98a7687eaff50e97.pdf
Designing a Pattern of Using the Systems and Information Technology and its Influence on the Success of Industrial Organization
Hamid
Khodadad Hosseini
دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
author
Mohammad Hasan
Mobaraki
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قم
author
text
article
2020
per
Human kind has perpetually been faced with numerous changes in his history of life that its effect is obvious in all aspects of his life. Recognition a pattern to encounter the obtained consequences of each changes has great effect on the destiny of societies. Now by assistance of systems and information technology, a new change has been taken place under the title of revolution in information continuously, innovation and new products.
In this research, molecular pattern based on the three dimensional model that has been designed after considering the researchers view about key aspects that including effectivity of systems and information technology in organizations. So that to nativize and explain it in current conditions, field study has been done in three procedures among 58 companies of the some economical group. Foundings have been shown that there is a meaningful relationship between the various aspects of systems and information technology and organization success. Also the various components of these three dimensional aspects would be different according to the conditions of different environment.
Commercial Strategies
دانشگاه شاهد
2345-220X
1
v.
2
no.
2020
21
30
https://cs.shahed.ac.ir/article_2319_8b47129a9c1e3061e8f42a37e8c4bb9b.pdf
Explanation of Contingency Control Model
Ali
Shaemi Barzoki
دانشگاه اصفهان
author
Asghar
Moshabbaki
دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
author
text
article
2020
per
One of the major duties of managers in managing their organizations is to explain appropriate approaches and models of control. Since the common models in organizations are based on a traditional approach and closed system, in this research, an attempt has been made to present a contingency approach of control on the basis of the contingency approach which underlines the effects of contextual variables such as environment, technology, goals and size. The basic assumption is that contingency approach of control increases the efficiency of control system. Thus Organization can choose appropriate control methods and strategies with respect to situational conditions. So, in this regard, fifty-one commercial - service companies affiliated to Mostazafan & Janbazan Foundation have recently been field-studied by using a questionnaire. After an analysis of correlation and regression for three dimensions of method, level and status in control and four dimensions of environment, technology, goals and size in contingency variables, the research hypotheses which indicated an existing relation between control and contingency variables were rejected. In this regard, just organization goals had a meaningful relation with control.
Commercial Strategies
دانشگاه شاهد
2345-220X
1
v.
2
no.
2020
31
40
https://cs.shahed.ac.ir/article_2322_13ce919a0a9d538ef3f2e86cb24858a6.pdf
Designing the Model of Selecting Vertical Integration Strategy in Iran Food Industry
Davood
Feiz
دانشگاه سمنان
author
Asghar
Moshabbaki
دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
author
text
article
2020
per
It is impossible to develop and retain the Competitive advantage and gain success without Implementing strategy. The method of strategy selection is one of the most important challenges for the strategists. Different models have been formulated to enable managers to choose the appropriate strategies and some of these models are just formulated for the selection of vertical integration strategies, but available models have two limitations in terms of the low quantity of intended factors and the sole attention to the "degree of vertical integration". With respect to the limitations of previous models, our research, offers a new two-dimensional model" for selecting the appropriate vertical integration strategy. The horizontal axis of this model determines the attraction of previous stage in the firm's of chain activities and the vertical axis indicates that of the next stage in the chain.
This model suggests four strategies of vertical integration including backward vertical integration, Forward vertical integration, full vertical integration and out sourcing (Non-vertical integration). The proposed model, is a unique model that considers "Integration path" and enable strategists to contribute more than twenty factors in the process of selecting vertical integration strategy.
Commercial Strategies
دانشگاه شاهد
2345-220X
1
v.
2
no.
2020
41
50
https://cs.shahed.ac.ir/article_2324_214df60fbe95a6d844a94c40f98dee3d.pdf
Effective Factors on the Success of Iran Export Companies
Mostafa
Qazizadeh
دانشگاه شاهد
author
text
article
2020
per
Surveys have been indicated that The Middle Asian Countries Market have been counted as one of the attractive Market for Iran Export Productions.
Experts believe that Iran Non Oil Export could run to several billion dollars which till now it has not been fulfilled after former soviet dissolution.
Historical and cultural communications, geographical short distance, various production facilities in Iran. North provinces, being modern and virgin of the Middle Asian Countries Market have been emphasized the necessity of Iranian Exporters attention to this region. Concerning these realities, the significance performance of Academic - Scientific researches has been clearer in this field. The obtained general results have been shown that environmental situation of the objective and national market has effected on the rate of success in export. Also a meaningful relationship has been confirmed by the rate of success in export in variables such as political, economic, environmental information of the objective market, national environmental technology, marketing production process and internal environmental information of the company and two elements out of forth elements of marketing that are production and encouragement. This relationship becomes observable among some of the mentioned indicators and the rate of success in export.
According to the aforesaid results, some approaches have been presented for improvement of export condition to Middle Asian Countries.
Commercial Strategies
دانشگاه شاهد
2345-220X
1
v.
2
no.
2020
51
64
https://cs.shahed.ac.ir/article_2325_d41dbbe8ddc5b5296e6c662bbb4556e3.pdf
Designing the model of policymaking in tourism marketing Industry of Iran
Asghar
Moshabbaki
دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
author
Esmaeel
Malakakhlagh
دانشگاه گیلان
author
text
article
2020
per
The experts in tourism industry believe that the subject of this industry can be discussed in marketing perspective. But it is considered that the main aspects of marketing such as, market research, market building and market maintenance are influenced by policymaking in this industry. Therefore, policymaking and marketing are closely related.
In this study operational and detailed definitions are given for the aspects of policymaking such as, power structure, bureaucracy, values, kind of tourists, statistics and information systems, as well as marketing aspects and their interactions are measured.
The data is collected through questionnaire and interview with the managers, experts and specialists. The results show that there is a significant relationship between policymaking and marketing aspects based on represented conceptual model.
Commercial Strategies
دانشگاه شاهد
2345-220X
1
v.
2
no.
2020
65
74
https://cs.shahed.ac.ir/article_2328_4de3d9e8b1f2a14bd8dd8b74af8655dc.pdf